Raising Jews: Dayenu
וְהָיוּ הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה אֲשר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם עַל לְבָבֶךָ: וְשנַּנְתָּם לְבָנֶיךָ
V’hayu had’varim ha’eileh asher anokhi m’tzav’kha hayom al l’vavekha, v‘shinan’tam l’vanekha v’dibar’ta bam
And these words that I command you today shall be in your heart, and you shall teach them diligently to your children
(Excerpt from Deuteronomy 6:4-9)
If all I accomplish in this life is to raise my two kids as well-adjusted, ethical, Israel-loving Jews: Dayenu! I will have fulfilled one of the most critical mitzvot—no easy task in today’s modern world in which, in reality, all Jews are Jews by choice.
For my children it would be so easy to assimilate into American culture, lose their identities as Jews, explore other religions, and date people of any faith. What’s more, they will soon be moving on to college, where defending Zionism and Israel is more complex than ever. In spite of each of these challenges, I am confident my kids will remain committed Jews and strong Zionists.
My husband and I decided before our first child was born that we would send our children to Jewish Day School. We gave our son and daughter Hebrew names—Israeli names, actually. Giving them English-equivalent names in addition to Hebrew names seemed redundant, so we skipped that altogether. Aviel Natan and Shira Daniella are now 16 and 14, respectively.
Given the strong-willed (some might even say “stubborn”, but we would just argue with them until they surrendered) nature of their parents, it’s only fitting that our kids are each independent thinkers in their own right. So it should have come as no surprise when, at the advanced age of four, Aviel became a self-proclaimed atheist, nor when, at age nine, Shira became a vegetarian.
In the case of Aviel, we did not try to influence his decision, but rather spoke openly with him about the existence or non-existence of God. Today Avi is still an ardent atheist who loves to discuss his beliefs with others. He has read the New Testament, and is fascinated with Internet chat rooms and fora spanning all faiths. Apparently, though, few of his interlocutors are equally enthusiastic: he has been blocked from participation in all but the Mormon chat rooms. Give credit where it’s due: those Mormons don’t give up easily.
One of the most amusing conversations we recall from the kids’ childhood came about when Shira tried to convince Avi that the parting of the Red Sea by Moses proved the existence of God, because who other than God could perform such a miracle. They were ages 6 and 8 at the time.
In sixth grade, Aviel, along with two of his classmates, were ostracized by their Judaica teacher for posing the question of finding meaning in the prayers of the Siddur, if one doesn’t believe in God. Unable—or unwilling—to meet the challenge posed by the sincere boys, the teacher took the rest of the class to another location and left the three of them to fend for themselves for the remainder of the period. The eleven-year-old boys just shrugged and moved on to discuss evolution. Clearly, the school was unprepared to respond to the insightful, sometimes heretical questions children ask: perhaps that’s one reason why that institution recently closed its doors.
The following year, Aviel prepared for his Bar Mitzvah. We considered Avi’s atheism irrelevant to the question of his participation in the Bar Mitzvah ceremony; indeed, I don’t think it ever occurred to him to try to get out of it. In a preparatory meeting, the rabbi asked, “So Avi, tell me about this God that you do not believe in.” Avi’s response began, “First, let me say that I reject the premise of your question.” Fortunately our rabbi was neither insulted nor intimidated by Avi’s beliefs, and they were able to have a deep and meaningful discussion. For Avi, not believing in God doesn’t make him any less capable of identifying as a Jew.
Avi’s next project is creating a computer game based on the Israeli War of Independence. His moral code, his sense of what is just and ethical, and his upbringing as a Jew have combined to create a fervent Zionist who takes great pleasure in defending Israel in online fora or wherever the opportunity presents itself.
Shira remains committed to vegetarianism, an admirable stance that helped influence my own return to the vegetarian diet I’d abandoned two decades ago. Kindness to animals is a core Jewish value, but it’s not the only one Shira embraces. She spends summers at Zionist summer camps, several weekends a year at youth group Shabbatons, and even the occasional Shabbat morning service with me.
Recently, during Passover, I decided not to go through the effort of changing over to our Passover sets of dishes. To my surprise, Shira seemed disappointed, complaining that she “no longer feels Jewish.” Was her comment just teenage hyperbole, or an astute critique of my flaws as a parent? Who knew that bypassing this relatively minor tradition would affect my daughter so deeply, so much so that for the first time she did not observe the Passover dietary restrictions. Her remark led to a discussion of what she felt was missing in our ritual observances. I can tell you one thing: we’ll be using the Passover plates next year.
I can offer no formula for success in raising good Jews. My personal experience suggests that the sincerity of your own convictions is what matters most: sooner or later, children will see through their parents’ hypocrisy. Even with the best intentions, though, there is little doubt that a significant amount of plain old luck is involved. I feel very blessed on this Mother’s Day, and on all days, that my own kids appear to be well on their way to living happy lives as Jews who will contribute positively to society.



Okay, a few things.
First: I was wondering about the lack of change in our plates and such.
Second: are you sure that’s what the Rabbi asked exactly? Because if so I wouldn’t have responded that way. What he _probably_ asked was “Tell me about this God you don’t believe exists.”
Third: that game was only a possibility, but now that everybody’s heard of it I’ll have to work on it. Seriously, I’m still in the process of putting shadows into the engine, it may have been a bit early to announce it to the world.
Fourth: happy mother’s day.
A very well written piece with some extremely cute stories about your children!
Unfortunately, many teachers and educators at community day schools are not equipt to explain basic Jewish tenants and philosophy to an 8 year old. Which, combined with the fact that there parents are certainly unable to explain, is a contributing factor to them becoming athiest / agnostic / apthetic Jews.
Even if they’re committed athiest/agnostic Jews, its going to be very difficult to engrain Jewish identity on their kids (the second generation).
Their argument will be:
Why should someone care about values which were made up by people who lived hundreds (or thousands) of years before us and who were either liars in the Torah tales they made up, or gullible enough to believe the tales.
What do you think?
Adam
You raise a good point about the children of atheist Jews. If my son ever has his own children how will raise them Jewishly?
OTOH- my stepfather- who introduced me to Judaism- was an atheist Jew who like to observe Shabbat traditions as well as Jewish holidays. makes no sense but b/c of him I found Judaism and decided to embrace it.
While I agree with the notion that, in the end, kids will choose their own way regardless of their parents’ belief system, I must say that getting a formal Orthodox education is a strong indicator as to where they’ll end up. That education which I received and then gave my children gave us pause to dare to allow the thought that G-d is not just a fantasy and that, no matter how literal one believes the Torah to be, it and it alone (oral and written laws) is the guide to the purpose of Jewish existence and how to propagate uniquely Jewish ideals. The main reason I reject your “Jew by choice” theory is that one (who wasn’t born Jewish) can only become a Jew through acceptance of the laws and traditions of the Torah. Otherwise, being Jewish carries no meaning whatsoever and is indeed just hypocrisy.
P.S. I think you have fantastic children whom you and Scott have brought up well. It is unfortunate though that it is unlikely that they will ever become Torah observant Jews and take on the life’s purpose of serving a G-d that their parent’s either don’t believe in or believe has no power to control events and is not guiding our lives moment by moment. And, happy Mother’s Day. My regards to the family.
David: one of the reasons I can be a Jewish Atheist is, because as much as Judaism is a religion, it’s a culture. I certainly don’t need to inform you about how, despite thousands of years of diaspora the Jews have managed to maintain a cohesive identity. Though I may not believe in God, I was raised around Jews in a Jewish setting, I identify myself as part of the Jewish community.
Also, I figured out what the Rabbi said to me: he said “tell me about this God you believe doesn’t exist.”
Avi, I could very well be wrong, but I think David Meter is illustrating that jewish ideals and practices and Torah way and all the variants/cultural aspects are fruits dependent on the branches which are dependent on the tree which is dependent on roots which are dependent on seeds which are dependent on the torah as divine or divine inspiration or however jews choose to interpret Sinai or science.
Something definitely comes from something. There would be no free will to not see g-d in everything or nothing if it weren’t for Torah.
Whether or not you believe something came from nothing, that’s completely your choice, but the something that is atheism seems to clearly come from something. As a matter of fact, atheism or some variation of it is very prevalent in the torah as jews struggled to accept the yoke.
It seems very much part of being jewish. Thankfully, there have been few civil wars amongst us. But, by definition, Judaism should include “a divine torah as a blue print for ongoing creation” with everything else, including atheism as a byproduct.